Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Many adult ADHD treatment plans are based on medications. But finding the right drug and dosage isn't always simple.
Stimulants:
These medicines are used to treat hyperactivity and inattention. They help by increasing the levels of chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cell. They are taken multiple times a day and begin working in less than one hour.
Stimulants
The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They work by increasing activity in specific areas of the brain which help to regulate attention and impulses. They also enhance the way the brain relays messages between nerve cells. These effects can enhance the ability of people to focus and follow directions and be able to communicate with others.
The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate, which is available in tablet form and comes with brands like Adderall, Ritalin and its generic counterparts. Doctors also offer a short-acting version that dissolves rapidly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate is a fast-acting medication that only lasts for a brief duration. Therefore, it is recommended to take the medication a few times per day.
Atomoxetine is a newer drug that is part of a class of drugs called selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It has FDA approval for adults and children older than five years old. It increases the levels of noradrenaline in the brain, which increases concentration and reduces impulsive behaviors. Atomoxetine can be taken in capsule form, and is usually taken every day, either once or twice.
Certain antidepressants, including bupropion (which has been approved for adults), can be used to treat ADHD. Antidepressants are slower acting than stimulants but can help improve symptoms in some adults who cannot tolerate the side effects.
In addition to these drugs doctors may also recommend counseling or other treatments to treat the symptoms of ADHD. These therapy options can help people learn to manage their behavior, improve their relationships and here come up with strategies to deal with ADHD.
Untreated ADHD can cause major issues at work, school and at home. They may struggle to keep up with academic demands. They could also experience an increased rate of job loss or turnover, and are more troubled in their marriages and other intimate relationships than those who do not have the disorder. They are also at greater risk of addiction to drugs as well as mental health issues such as depression and anxiety (Kessler and colleagues 2007).
A person suffering from ADHD should discuss the best treatment option with a medical professional. The doctor will assess the severity of symptoms and the way they affect everyday activities and the effect the symptoms have on school or work performance. The doctor can prescribe the appropriate medication and dosage.
It's important that you tell your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter medications and supplements. The doctor will want be aware of any interactions with any ADHD medication.
A medical professional will explain what to expect from various ADHD medications and how they function within the body. They can also give advice on lifestyle changes that might help alleviate symptoms and help you follow the treatment program. It can take some time to determine the best dosage, dose and schedule for each person. But with patience and constant monitoring, the ADHD drugs can help patients live more productive lives.